Isicelo:Umanyolo osebenza kahle wokuhlaziya okuphezulu. Ifaneleka njengomanyolo wokuhlwanyela, umanyolo oyisisekelo noma okokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukubukeka kwe-superphosphate esindayo kuyefana ne-calcium ejwayelekile, imvamisa imhlophe ngokumpunga, mpunga omnyama noma ompunga ngokumpunga. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe uvame ukuba yi-1-5 granule enobuningi obukhulu obucishe bube yi-1100 kg / m. Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-superphosphate esindayo yi-monocalcium phosphate monohydrate.

Njengoba impahla eluhlaza i-phosphoric acid nedwala le-phosphate liqukethe ukungcola, umkhiqizo uqukethe nenani elincane lezinye izinto. Ibanga elijwayelekile le-calcium phosphate esindayo emhlabeni jikelele yi-N-P2o5-K2O: 0-46-0. Indinganiso yezimboni yaseChina yemikhiqizo esindayo ye-superphosphate, i-HG2219-9l, ibeka ukuthi: i-P2O5 ≥ 38% esebenzayo ku-superphosphate esindayo ifanelekile, kanti i-P2 ≥ 46% iphakeme.

I-granular superphosphate esindayo ingasetshenziswa ngqo noma njengempahla eluhlaza yokwenziwa komanyolo womanyolo. I-super-superphosphate eyimpuphu ingasetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo ophakathi nenye i-nitrogen noma i-potassium-based fertilizer eyisisekelo noma umkhondo wezinto zokusetshenziswa okufanele zicutshungulwe zibe umanyolo ohlangene oqukethe izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenhlabathi nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. .

Inzuzo ye-superphosphate esindayo ukugxila okuphezulu kwezakhi zomzimba, futhi iningi lazo i-phosphorus encibilikiswa ngamanzi, esindisa izindleko zokupakisha nezokuhamba futhi inciphise izindleko zensimu. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi esindayo ye-superphosphate endaweni ekhiqiza amatshe e-phosphate kuyonga futhi kunengqondo.

Enye inzuzo yomkhiqizo ukuthi i-P2O5 equkethwe kumkhiqizo iguqulwe ngqo kusuka edwaleni eliphansi le-phosphate. Lokho wukuthi, i-P2O5 esebenza kangcono ingatholakala ngokukhiqiza inani elithile le-phosphoric acid ukukhiqiza i-superphosphate esindayo kunokukhiqiza i-ammonium phosphate.

I-calcium esindayo inemiphumela ebonakalayo ekhuphula isivuno ezitshalweni eziningi ezinjengokolweni, ilayisi, ubhontshisi, ummbila, ithalente, njll.: ukuvuleka; Thuthukisa ukukhula nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithombo zommbila, futhi uphakamise ukuphakama kwesitshalo, isisindo sendlebe, inombolo yokusanhlamvu nge-spike ngayinye, nesisindo se-1000-okusanhlamvu; ukugqugquzela ukukhula kukakolweni ngenkathi yezikhukhula, izitshalo ezinamandla, ukukhuthaza ukutshala, kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo yokwandisa isivuno; Ayigcini nje ngokugcina umsoco omuhle enhlabathini, ibuye ithuthukise ukukhula kwezimpande, ikhulise izinombolo zezimpande, futhi yenyuse ukunikezwa kwe-nitrogen. Yebo, 1, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa, 2, okuxutshwe nesicelo somanyolo ophilayo, 3, isicelo esigqinsiwe, 4, isicelo sangaphandle sezimpande.

Ungumanyolo we-phosphate osebenza ngokushesha o-acidic, ongumanyolo owodwa oncibilikiswa ngamanzi onomthamo omkhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.Ihlinzeka kakhulu ngesitshalo se-phosphorus ne-calcium ukukhuthaza ukuhluma, ukukhula kwezimpande, ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuhlanganisa amagatsha, ukuthela izithelo nokuvuthwa .

Ingasetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yomanyolo oyisisekelo, umanyolo wembewu, umanyolo wokugqoka ophezulu, ukufafaza amaqabunga kanye nokukhiqizwa komanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Ungasetshenziswa wedwa noma uxutshwe nezinye izakhamzimba. Uma ixutshwe nomanyolo we-nitrogen, ingalungisa i-nitrogen.

Kusetshenziswa kakhulu elayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, amabele, ukotini, izimbali, izithelo, imifino nezinye izitshalo zokudla nezilimo zomnotho.

Umthombo wezindleko eziphansi weP no-S ezinhlobonhlobo zamadlelo nezimo zokunqampuna. I-SSP ingumkhiqizo wendabuko wokunikeza i-P ne-S emadlelweni, okuyizakhi ezimbili eziyinhloko ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni amadlelo. Umthombo weP ngokuxubeka no-N no-K wohlu lwezitshalo nezidingo zamadlelo. Ngokuvamile kuxutshwe neSulphate ye-Ammonia neMuriate yePotash, kepha ingahlanganiswa neminye imanyolo.

Umthombo wezindleko eziphansi weP no-S ezinhlobonhlobo zamadlelo nezimo zokunqampuna. I-SSP ingumkhiqizo wendabuko wokunikeza i-P ne-S emadlelweni, okuyizakhi ezimbili eziyinhloko ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni amadlelo. Umthombo weP ngokuxubeka no-N no-K wohlu lwezitshalo nezidingo zamadlelo. Ngokuvamile kuxutshwe neSulphate ye-Ammonia neMuriate yePotash, kepha ingahlanganiswa neminye imanyolo.

- TSP  inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-P kukamanyolo owomile ngaphandle kwe-N. Ngaphezulu kwama-80% we-P ephelele ancibilikiswa ngamanzi, itholakala ngokushesha ukuze kuthathwe izitshalo, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali nezithelo nokukhulisa isivuno semifino

- I-TSP iqukethe ne-15% Calcium (Ca), ukuhlinzeka ngomsoco wezitshalo owengeziwe.

- I-TSP ingeyomanyolo we-asidi, esetshenziswa enhlabathini ene-alkaline nenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, kungcono ukuxubana nomquba wasepulazini, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokwandisa izakhi zomhlabathi.

I-superphosphate kathathu (Ingqikithi P2O5: 46%)

Umanyolo omelelwe njengo-0-46-0, uvame ukufakwa lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo emhlabathini onamazinga aphansi noma aphakathi we-phosphorus. Ukubaluleka kwayo kungalinganiswa neqiniso lokuthi uma ingekho noma, ukukhula kwezimpande kubuthakathaka, ukukhula kuyama, ukukhiqiza kwehla, amaqabunga noma imiphetho yamaqabunga iba nsomi futhi ezitshalweni ezinjengogwayi nokotini, amaqabunga aphenduka ngokungajwayelekile umbala oluhlaza okotshani; amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziba nezindawo ezinsundu njll.

Ngoba ngumanyolo onokwakheka okuncane kwe-asidi, umphumela wawo unqunyelwe enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ye-alikhali. Ngoba i-phosphorus ekubunjweni kwayo ichitheka kalula emanzini, ikhombisa imiphumela yayo ngokushesha. I-TSP isetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo.

Uma isetshenziswe kusenesikhathi, i-phosphorus ekuyo ihlangana ne-lime nezinye izinto ezisenhlabathini futhi ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Uma isetshenziswa ngemuva kokutshala noma kuhlwanyelwa imbewu, ihlala ngaphezulu futhi ayinamphumela omncane. Ngalezi zizathu, kufanele isetshenziswe phakathi noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, ukutshala imbewu ngempumelelo enkulu.

Uhlobo lomanyolo we-phosphate osheshayo oncibilikiswa ngamanzi.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo we-Blending NPK.

I-TSP inokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-phosphate yamanzi encibilikayo engathuthukisa ngamandla ukukhula kwezitshalo noma amabutho, ithuthukise ukukhula kwezimpande kanye nekhono lokulwa nezinambuzane.

I-TSP ingasetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuyisisekelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo wokutshala imbewu noma umanyolo ohlangene, kepha isebenza kangcono uma isetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo.

I-TSP isetshenziselwa kabanzi okusanhlamvu nezitshalo zemali njengokolweni, ummbila, amabele, ukotini, izithelo, imifino njalonjalo.