Imikhiqizo
Imikhiqizo
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UREA PHOSPHATE
I-Urea phosphate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-urea phosphate noma i-urea phosphate, iyisithasiselo sokudla okukhazimulayo esiphakeme kune-urea futhi enganikeza i-non-protein nitrogen ne-phosphorus ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyindaba ephilayo nefomula yamakhemikhali i-CO (NH2) 2 · H3PO4. Iyancibilika kalula emanzini, futhi ikhambi elinamanzi liba ne-asidi; ayixazululeki ether, toluene futhi carbon tetrachloride. -
ISINGLE SUPER PHOSPHATE
I-Superphosphate ibizwa nangokuthi i-calcium phosphate ejwayelekile, noma i-calcium ejwayelekile ngamafuphi. Luhlobo lokuqala lomanyolo we-phosphate okhiqizwa emhlabeni, futhi luhlobo lomanyolo we-phosphate osetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus esebenzayo kwe-superphosphate kuyahluka kakhulu, imvamisa kuphakathi kuka-12% no-21%. I-superphosphate emsulwa iyimpunga emnyama noma engekho emhlophe, imuncu kancane, kulula ukumunca umswakama, kulula ukuhlangana futhi ibhebhethekise. Ngemuva kokuncibilika emanzini (ingxenye engancibiliki yi-gypsum, ebalwa cishe i-40% kuya ku-50%), iba ngumanyolo we-phosphate osebenza ngokushesha.
ukusetshenziswa
I-Superphosphate ilungele izitshalo ezahlukahlukene nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene. Ingasetshenziswa enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, enenkinga ye-phosphorus engenawo amandla ukuvimbela ukulungiswa. Ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo somanyolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo wembewu kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezimpande.
Lapho i-superphosphate isetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, isilinganiso sokufakwa ngakunye singaba cishe ngama-50kg ngemu ngayinye yenhlabathi engenayo i-phosphorus etholakalayo, kuthi ingxenye yayo ifafazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphambi komhlaba olinyiwe, kuhlanganiswe nomhlaba olinyiwe njengomanyolo oyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, fafaza enye ingxenye ngokulinganayo, uhlanganise nokulungiswa komhlaba bese ufaka ngokujulile enhlabathini ukuze uzuze ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus. Ngale ndlela, umphumela womanyolo we-superphosphate ungcono, futhi nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwezithako zalo ezisebenzayo nalo liphezulu. Uma ixutshwe nomanyolo ophilayo njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, isilinganiso sokufakwa kwe-superphosphate nge-mu ngayinye kufanele sibe cishe ngama-20-25kg. Izindlela zokugxila zokufaka isicelo njengokufaka umsele kanye nesicelo se-acupoint nazo zingasetshenziswa. -
I-POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
Ifomula yamakhemikhali i-KCl, eyi-rhombus encane engenambala noma i-cubic crystal, noma i-powder emhlophe emhlophe, ebukeka njengosawoti wetafula, ongenaphunga nosawoti. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengezithasiselo zikasawoti ophansi we-sodium namanzi amaminerali. I-Potassium chloride yisilawuli esivamile esilinganiselwe se-electrolyte ekusebenzeni komtholampilo. Inomphumela oqondile womtholampilo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi eminyangweni ehlukahlukene yemitholampilo. -
IMONO POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
I-MKP iyikhemikhali elinefomula yamakhemikhali i-KH2PO4. Ukudilizwa. Iyancibilika ibe uketshezi olusobala lapho ifudunyezelwa ku-400 ° C, bese iyaqina ibe yi-opaque glassy potassium metaphosphate ngemuva kokupholisa. Kuzinzile emoyeni, kuncibilika emanzini, akunakunyibilika ku-ethanol. Isetshenziswe ngokwemboni njenge-buffer kanye ne-ejenti yamasiko; isetshenziswe futhi njenge-ejenti yesiko lamagciwane ukwenza i-ejenti yokunambitheka ngenxa yalokho, impahla eluhlaza yokwenza i-potassium metaphosphate, i-ejenti yesiko, i-ejenti yokuqinisa, i-ejenti yemvubelo, kanye nosizo lokuvutshelwa kwemvubelo yokubilisa. Kwezolimo, isetshenziswa njengomanyolo owenza kahle kakhulu i-phosphate-potassium compound. -
IMANGANESE SULFATE
I-Manganese sulphate iyinto yokulandela umkhondo edingwa izitshalo ezihlanganisa ama-acid okunamafutha. Ngakho-ke, i-manganese sulfate ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo futhi isetshenziswe emhlabathini ukukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ukungeza i-manganese sulfate ekudleni kwezilwane kunomphumela wokukhuluphala. I-Manganese sulfate nayo iyimpahla eluhlaza kanye ne-reagent yokuhlaziya yokulungiselela amanye usawoti we-manganese. I-Manganese sulfate nayo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni njenge-manganese ye-electrolytic, idayi, ukwenza amaphepha, nobumba. [1] Ngenxa yokudla, ubukhulu besicelo bunqunyelwe. I-Manganese sulfate ayinakho ukutsha futhi iyacasula. Ukuhogela, ukungenisa noma ukumuncwa kwe-transdermal kuyingozi futhi kunomthelela ovuselelayo. Ukuhogela isikhathi eside uthuli lomkhiqizo kungadala ubuthi obungapheli bama-manganese. Isigaba sokuqala ikakhulukazi i-neurasthenia syndrome nokungasebenzi kwemizwa, kanye nesigaba sekwephuzile ukuthuthumela isifo sokukhubazeka. Kuyingozi emvelweni futhi kungadala ukungcola emizimbeni yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-manganese sulfate inama-hydrate ahlukahlukene njenge-manganese sulphate monohydrate ne-manganese sulfate tetrahydrate. -
I-Magnesium Nitrate
I-Magnesium nitrate yinto engaphili enefomula yamakhemikhali kaMg (NO3) 2, i-monoclinic crystal engenambala noma i-crystal emhlophe. Iyancibilika kalula emanzini ashisayo, incibilika emanzini abandayo, i-methanol, i-ethanol, ne-ammonia ewuketshezi. Isixazululo sayo samanzi asithathi hlangothi. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni, isisusa se-nitric acid egxilile kanye nomenzeli womlotha kakolweni kanye ne-catalyst. -
Umanyolo we-NPK
Inzuzo yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe ukuthi unezakhi zomzimba eziphelele, okuqukethwe okuphezulu, futhi uqukethe izakhi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zomsoco, ezinganikeza izakhi zomzimba eziningi ezidingwa yizitshalo ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi isikhathi eside. Thuthukisa umphumela wokukhulelwa. Izakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, okulula ukusisebenzisa: Usayizi wezinhlayiya womanyolo ohlangene ngokuvamile ufana kakhulu futhi awunamakhambi amaningi, okukulungele ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, futhi kufaneleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni ngomshini. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezisizayo futhi akukho miphumela emibi enhlabathini. -
Ammonium Sulphate Capro Ibanga
I-Ammonium sulphate ingumanyolo omuhle we-nitrogen (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-fertilizer field powder), ofanele inhlabathi jikelele nezitshalo, ungenza amagatsha namaqabunga akhule ngamandla, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithelo nokukhiqiza, kuthuthukise ukumelana kwezitshalo nezinhlekelele, kungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo Umanyolo, umanyolo ogqokwa ngaphezulu nomanyolo wembewu.Ukumba umhlaba ongavamile, ukumbiwa kwezimayini nge-ammonium sulfate njengezinto ezingavuthiwe, kusetshenziswa indlela yokushintshaniswa kwe-ion ukushintshanisa izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zisuka ku-ore. -
Sulphate yethusi
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-sulfate yethusi injenge-reagent ehlaziyayo, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ku-biology ukulungisa i-Fehling reagent yokuhlonza ukunciphisa ushukela kanye ne-B liquid ye-reagent ye-biuret yokuhlonza amaprotheni, kepha ivame ukusetshenziswa manje;
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhohlisa ebangeni lokudla ne-ejenti yokucacisa, esetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza yamaqanda alondoloziwe newayini; emkhakheni wezimboni. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamanye usawoti wethusi njenge-cuprous chloride, i-cuprous chloride, i-pyrophosphate yethusi, i-cuprous oxide, i-acetate yethusi, i-copper carbonate, i-copper monoazo dyes efana ne-blue brilliant esebenzayo, i-violet esebenzayo, njll .; -
I-Caustic Soda
Isoda eyi-Caustic iqinile mhlophe nge-hygroscopicity eqinile. Izoncibilika futhi igeleze ngemuva kokumunca umswakama. Ingamunca amanzi nesikhutha emoyeni ukuze ikhiqize i-sodium carbonate. I-brittle, incibilika emanzini, utshwala, i-glycerin, kepha ayincibiliki ku-acetone. Kukhululwa ukushisa okuningi lapho kuncibilika. Isixazululo samanzi siyashelela futhi sine-alikhali. Iyonakalisa kakhulu futhi ingashisa isikhumba futhi ibhubhise izicubu ezinemicu. Ukuthintana ne-aluminium emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kukhiqiza i-hydrogen. Inganciphisa ama-acids futhi ikhiqize usawoti ohlukahlukene. Liquid sodium hydroxide (ie, alkali encibilikayo) iwuketshezi olububende-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunomuzwa onensipho noshelelayo, futhi izakhiwo zalo zifana ne-alkali eqinile.
Ukulungiswa kwe-caustic soda yi-electrolytic noma ikhemikhali. Izindlela zamakhemikhali zifaka i-lime causticization noma i-ferrite.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlanza zokwenziwa, insipho, ukwenza iphepha; futhi isetshenziswa njenge-solvent kuphela kudayi we-vat kanye nodayi we-nitrogen ongancibiliki; futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli, imicu yamakhemikhali ne-rayon; futhi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, njengokukhiqizwa kukavithamini C Linda. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kuma-organic synthesis nezimboni ze-petroleum futhi isetshenziswe ngqo njenge-desiccant. -
Anhydrous Sodium Sulphate
I-anhydrous sodium sulfate isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-sodium sulfide, uginindela wephepha, ingilazi, ingilazi yamanzi, i-koqweqwe lwawo, iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-laxative ne-antidote ye-barium salt poisoning. Kungumkhiqizo wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid kusuka kasawoti wetafula kanye ne-sulfuric acid. Isetshenziselwa amakhemikhali ukwenza i-sodium sulfide, i-sodium silicate, njll. I-laboratory isetshenziselwa ukugeza usawoti we-barium. Isetshenziswa ngokwezezimboni njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokulungiselela i-NaOH ne-H? Embonini yamakhemikhali, isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-sodium sulfide, i-sodium silicate, ingilazi yamanzi neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Imboni yamaphepha isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokupheka ekwakheni i-kraft pulp. Imboni yengilazi isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-soda ash njenge-cosolvent. Imboni yezindwangu isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-vinylon spinning coagulant. Isetshenziswe ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi okungeyona eyensimbi, isikhumba, njll. -
I-Potassium Humate
I-potassium humate iyi-alkali eqinile nosawoti obuthakathaka we-asidi owakhiwa ukushintshaniswa kwe-ion phakathi kwamalahle agugile ne-potassium hydroxide. Ngokusho kombono we-ionization wezinto ezixazululweni ezinamandla, ngemuva kokuthi i-potassium humate ichithwe emanzini, i-potassium izokhipha futhi ibe yodwa ngesimo se-potassium ion. Ama-molecule e-humic acid azohlangana nama-hydrogen ions emanzini bese ekhipha i-hydroxide ions ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleyo ndlela isisombululo se-potassium humate Ngokuphawulekayo i-alkaline. I-potassium humate ingasetshenziswa njenge-organic fertilization. Uma i-humate yamalahle ensundu inekhono elithile le-anti-flocculation, ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo we-drip kwezinye izindawo lapho ubulukhuni bamanzi bungekho phezulu, noma ingahlanganiswa nezinye izakhamzimba ze-nitrogen kanye ne-phosphorus. Izinto, ezifana ne-monoammonium phosphate, zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokusetshenziswa jikelele. Thuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo futhi wandise izinga lokuhluma. I-Potassium fulvic acid icebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhamzimba. Izimpande ezintsha zingabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7 zokusetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu lempande yesibili lingakhuliswa, elingathuthukisa masinyane ikhono lezitshalo lokumunca izakhi namanzi, likhuthaze ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, futhi lisheshise ukukhula kwezitshalo.
