Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezinto ezingaphili, kuyizinto eziyisisekelo eziluhlaza zokwenziwa kokwenza usawoti ohlukahlukene we-potassium noma ama-alkalis, njenge-potassium hydroxide, i-dao potassium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, i-potassium chloride, i-potassium shu, njll. Embonini yezemithi, esetshenziswa njenge-diuretic nomuthi wokuvimbela nokwelapha ukushoda kwe-potassium. Imboni yodayi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza usawoti we-G, udayi osebenzayo, njll. Ezolimo uhlobo lomanyolo we-potash. Umphumela wawo womanyolo uyashesha, futhi ungasetshenziswa ngqo epulazini, okungakhuphula umswakama wengqimba engezansi yenhlabathi futhi kube nomphumela wokumelana nesomiso. Kodwa-ke, ayifanele ukusetshenziswa enhlabathini enosawoti nakugwayi, ubhatata, isithombo sebhitrudi nezinye izilimo. IPotassium chloride inokunambitheka okufana ne-sodium chloride (umunyu), futhi isetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo sosawoti ophansi we-sodium noma amanzi amaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza isifonyo noma isifonyo esilawula umlilo, i-ejenti yokwelashwa ngokushisa kwensimbi, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kwezokwelapha, ekusetshenzisweni kwesayensi nasekusebenzeni kokudla. I-Potassium chloride nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-sodium chloride kusawoti wethebula ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Umjovo we-potassium chloride bai injection: 1) Ukwelashwa kwe-hypokalemia okubangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengokudla okunganele, ukuhlanza, uhudo olunzima, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium diuretics, kanye ne-hypokalemic periodicity Paralysis, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-glucocorticoids, ne-hypokalemia okubangelwa yi-hypertonic glucose ukwengeza. (2) Vimbela i-hypokalemia. Lapho isiguli silahlekelwa yi-potassium, ikakhulukazi uma i-hypokalemia iyingozi esigulini (njengeziguli ezithatha imishanguzo ye-digitalis), kuyadingeka ukwengezelwa kwe-potassium, njengokudla okungajwayelekile, isifo sohudo esibi noma esingapheli, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-hormone adrenal cortex, i-potassium i-nephropathy eyanele, i-Bartter syndrome, njll. (3) Ubuthi be-Digitalis bubangela ukushaya okuvame ukwenzeka, kwemithombo eminingi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma i-tachyarrhythmias.
I-Potassium chloride: Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ukukhiqiza amanye usawoti we-potassium, njenge-potassium hydroxide, i-potassium carbonate, i-potassium nitrate, i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium chlorate, ne-dihydrogen phosphate
I-Potassium, i-potassium permanganate, njll., Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini kaphethiloli, embonini yenjoloba nasembonini ekhiqiza amandla kagesi njengezinto ezithatha isisu nosawoti kwezokwelapha nakwezenhlanzeko.
Ku-electrolysis ye-magnesium chloride ukukhiqiza i-metallic magnesium, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezinto ze-electrolyte.
Kwezolimo, isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomanyolo oyisisekelo nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zezolimo nezitshalo zemali. I-Potassium chloride ingesinye sezakhi ezintathu zikamanyolo wamakhemikhali. Ikhuthaza ukutshala
Ukwakhiwa kwamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate kuthuthukisa ikhono lokumelana nokuhlala. Kuyinto esemqoka yokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Indima ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izakhamzimba entweni leyo.
I-Potassium chloride ingumanyolo we-potassium osebenza ngokushesha nge-bai yamakhemikhali engathathi hlangothi ne-physiological acid du. Lo manyolo yiwona ofanele irayisi, ukolweni, ukotini, ummbila, amabele nezinye izilimo zasensimini; ibuye ilungele kangcono inhlabathi ye-lime engathathi hlangothi. Ingangeza ikakhulukazi izakhi ze-potassium zezitshalo. Phakathi kwezinto ezintathu ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, i-potassium ingakhuthaza kakhulu ukuqina namandla wokuqhakaza kwezithelo nezithelo nokukhula kwamagatsha namaqabunga, kanye nokumelana nezifo kwezitshalo.
Uma izitshalo zingenawo umanyolo we-potassium, zizohlushwa i- "schizophrenia" futhi zivame ukuwa phansi. I-Potassium ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isici sekhwalithi". Imiphumela yayo esemqoka kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezitshalo yile:
CanIngakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-nitrogen ngezitshalo, ikhuphule okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, futhi iphromothe ukukhiqizwa kukashukela nesitashi;
Khulisa i-nucleolus, imbewu, izithelo, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande ezinomumo omuhle nombala;
ReYandisa okuqukethwe uwoyela ezitshalweni zikawoyela futhi wandise okuqukethwe kukavithamini C ezithelweni;
CeSheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, imifino nezinye izitshalo, futhi wenze isikhathi sokuvuthwa sihambisane ngokwengeziwe;
NThuthukisa ukumelana nomkhiqizo kumaqhubu nokubola kwemvelo, futhi wandise isikhathi sokugcina nokuhamba;
NcYandisa amandla, ubude, ubumnene, nokuhlanzeka kombala kukakotini nemicu yezitshalo ze-hemp.
I-Potassium ingathuthukisa ukumelana nezitshalo, njengokumelana nesomiso, ukumelana namakhaza, ukumelana nendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukulimala kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukamanyolo we-potassium:
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-potassium ngeke kugcine ngokuchitha izinsiza eziyigugu, kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium, i-magnesium nezinye izitshalo ngezitshalo, okudala imifino enamaqabunga "ukugqwala" ne-apula "ipeki ebabayo".
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukamanyolo we-potassium kuzodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yenhlabathi nokungcoliswa kwamanzi;
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukamanyolo we-potash kuzonciphisa amandla okukhiqiza izitshalo.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jan-19-2021