CAUSTIC SODA
Imikhiqizo
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I-Caustic Soda
Isoda eyi-Caustic iqinile mhlophe nge-hygroscopicity eqinile. Izoncibilika futhi igeleze ngemuva kokumunca umswakama. Ingamunca amanzi nesikhutha emoyeni ukuze ikhiqize i-sodium carbonate. I-brittle, incibilika emanzini, utshwala, i-glycerin, kepha ayincibiliki ku-acetone. Kukhululwa ukushisa okuningi lapho kuncibilika. Isixazululo samanzi siyashelela futhi sine-alikhali. Iyonakalisa kakhulu futhi ingashisa isikhumba futhi ibhubhise izicubu ezinemicu. Ukuthintana ne-aluminium emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kukhiqiza i-hydrogen. Inganciphisa ama-acids futhi ikhiqize usawoti ohlukahlukene. Liquid sodium hydroxide (ie, alkali encibilikayo) iwuketshezi olububende-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunomuzwa onensipho noshelelayo, futhi izakhiwo zalo zifana ne-alkali eqinile.
Ukulungiswa kwe-caustic soda yi-electrolytic noma ikhemikhali. Izindlela zamakhemikhali zifaka i-lime causticization noma i-ferrite.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlanza zokwenziwa, insipho, ukwenza iphepha; futhi isetshenziswa njenge-solvent kuphela kudayi we-vat kanye nodayi we-nitrogen ongancibiliki; futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli, imicu yamakhemikhali ne-rayon; futhi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, njengokukhiqizwa kukavithamini C Linda. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kuma-organic synthesis nezimboni ze-petroleum futhi isetshenziswe ngqo njenge-desiccant.
