Isicelo:Uhlalutyo oluphezulu lwekhompawundi. Ilungele isichumisi sembewu, isichumiso esisisiseko okanye isinxibo esingaphezulu.

Inkangeleko ye-superphosphate enzima iyafana neye-calcium eqhelekileyo, ihlala imhlophe ngwevu, ngwevu emnyama okanye ngwevu emnyama. Isichumisi esisicwecwe esiqingqiweyo sihlala siyigreyule eyi-1-5 enobuninzi be-1100 kg / m. Elona candelo iphambili superphosphate enzima monohydrate monocalcium phosphate.

Kuba izinto eziphosakeleyo phosphoric acid kunye nelitye phosphate ziqulathe ubumdaka, imveliso nayo iqulethe inani elincinci lamanye amacandelo. Ibanga ngokubanzi le-calcium phosphate enzima yamazwe aphesheya yi-N-P2o5-K2O: 0-46-0. Umgangatho weshishini laseTshayina kwiimveliso ezinobunzima be-superphosphate, i-HG2219-9l, icacisa ukuba: i-P2O5 ≥ -38% esebenzayo kwi-superphosphate enzima ifanelekile, kwaye i-P2 ≥ 46% ingaphezulu.

I-granular superphosphate enzima ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye njengempahla ye-phosphorus yokuxuba izichumisi. Umgubo we-granular super-superphosphate unokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esiphakathi kunye nenye i-nitrogen okanye i-potassium esekwe kwizichumisi okanye ulandele izinto ezingasetyenziswanga ukuba zicutshungulwe kwisichumisi esimbaxa esinezondlo ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomhlaba nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. .

Uncedo lwe-superphosphate enzima kukuxinana kwezondlo, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunyibilikiswa ngamanzi i-phosphorus, egcina iindleko zokupakisha kunye nezothutho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zentsimi. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo se-superphosphate esindayo kwindawo yokuvelisa ilitye le-phosphate kuqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye kufanelekile.

Olunye uncedo lwemveliso kukuba i-P2O5 equlethwe kwimveliso iguqulwe ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwilitye lexabiso eliphantsi le-phosphate. Oko kukuthi, i-P2O5 esebenzayo inokufumaneka ngokuvelisa isixa esithile se-phosphoric acid ukuvelisa i-superphosphate enzima kunokuvelisa i-ammonium phosphate.

Ikhalsiyam esindayo ineziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokonyusa isivuno kwizityalo ezininzi ezinjengengqolowa, irayisi, iimbotyi zesoya, umbona, italente, njl.njl. ukungafihli; Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kwezithole zombona, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphakama kwesityalo, ubunzima bendlebe, inani leenkozo ngesipikisi ngasinye, kunye nobunzima beenkozo ezili-1000; ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqolowa ngexesha lezikhukula, izityalo ezomeleleyo, ukukhulisa ukulima, kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokonyusa isivuno; Ayigcini ngokugcina izakha mzimba ezisemhlabeni, ikwonyusa ukukhula kweengcambu, inyuse amanani eengcambu, kwaye yonyuse ukubonelelwa nge-nitrogen. Ewe, 1, ukusetyenziswa okumbindi, 2, okuxutywe nesichumiso somgquba, 3, ukucoca okungagalelwanga, 4, ingcambu isicelo sangaphandle.

Isichumisi esisebenza ngokukhawuleza esikhawulezayo esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, esisinyibilikisi esinyibilikayo esinganyibilikiyo esine-concentration ephezulu ngelo xesha, ikakhulu sinika isityalo se-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium ukukhuthaza ukuhluma, ukukhula kweengcambu, ukukhula kwezityalo, amasebe, ukuvelisa iziqhamo kunye nokuvuthwa .

Ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo esisisiseko sesichumiso, isichumiso sembewu, isichumiso esingaphezulu, ukutshiza kwegqabi kunye nemveliso yezichumiso ezihlanganisiweyo.Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye ixutywe nezinye izondlo. Ukuba ixutywe nesichumiso se nitrogen, inokulungisa initrogen.

Isebenza kakhulu kwilayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, amazimba, umqhaphu, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezinye izityalo zokutya kunye nezityalo zoqoqosho.

Ixabiso eliphantsi lomthombo we-P no-S kuluhlu olubanzi lwamadlelo kunye neemeko zokulima. I-SSP yimveliso yesintu yokuhambisa i-P kunye ne-S emadlelweni, ezizona zondlo ziphambili zifunekayo kwimveliso yamadlelo. Umthombo we-P kwimixube kunye no-N no-K kuluhlu lwesityalo kunye neemfuno zamadlelo. Ngokubanzi ixutywe neSulphate yeAmonia kunye neMuriate yePotash, kodwa inokudityaniswa nezinye izichumisi.

Ixabiso eliphantsi lomthombo we-P no-S kuluhlu olubanzi lwamadlelo kunye neemeko zokulima. I-SSP yimveliso yesintu yokuhambisa i-P kunye ne-S emadlelweni, ezizona zondlo ziphambili zifunekayo kwimveliso yamadlelo. Umthombo we-P kwimixube kunye no-N no-K kuluhlu lwesityalo kunye neemfuno zamadlelo. Ngokubanzi ixutywe neSulphate yeAmonia kunye neMuriate yePotash, kodwa inokudityaniswa nezinye izichumisi.

- TSP  unomxholo ophezulu we-P wezichumiso ezomileyo ngaphandle kwe-N. Ngaphezulu kwe-80% ye-P iyonke inyibilikiswa ngamanzi, iyafumaneka ngokukhawuleza ukuze isityalo sithathe, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kunye nokwandisa isivuno semifuno.

- I-TSP iqulethe i-15% yeCalcium (Ca), Ukubonelela ngesongezelelo sezityalo.

-I-TSP yeyesichumisi esineasidi, esetyenziswa kumhlaba one-alkaline kunye nomhlaba ongathathi hlangothi, kungcono ukuxubana nomgquba wasefama, ukuphucula ukwakheka komhlaba nokwandisa izinongo zomhlaba.

I-superphosphate kathathu (Iyonke P2O5: 46%)

Isichumiso esimelwe njenge 0-46-0, sihlala sifakwa apho kulinywa khona izityalo kwimihlaba enezinga eliphantsi okanye eliphakathi phosphorus. Ukubaluleka kwayo kunokulinganiswa yinto yokuba xa ingekho okanye ingcambu ibuthathaka, ukukhula kunqamkile, ukuhla kwemveliso, amagqabi okanye imiphetho yamagqabi ajika abe mfusa kwaye kwizityalo ezinje ngecuba kunye nomqhaphu, amagqabi ajika ngokungafaniyo umbala oluhlaza omnyama; Izilimo eziyimifuno zeetapile zikhula amabala ansundu njl.

Kuba isichumisi sinobumba obuncinci be-asidi, isiphumo saso sinqunyelwe kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye wealkali. Ngenxa yokuba i-phosphorus ekubunjweni kwayo inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, ibonisa iziphumo zayo ngokukhawuleza. I-TSP isetyenziswa njengesichumisi esisisiseko.

Ukuba isetyenziswe kwangethuba kakhulu, i-phosphorus kuyo idityaniswa nekalika kunye nezinye izinto ezisemhlabeni kwaye ilahlekelwe kukusebenza kwayo. Ukuba ifakwa emva kokutyala okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu, ihlala ngaphezulu kwaye ayinampembelelo incinci. Ngezi zizathu, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha okanye kwangoko emva kokutyala, imbewu ukwenzela isiphumo esiphezulu.

Uhlobo lwesichumiso esikhawulezayo sokunyibilikisa amanzi.

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengempahla yokuxuba izichumisi zeNPK.

I-TSP kukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-phosphate yaManzi enokuthi ikuphucule ngamandla ukukhula kwezityalo okanye izidumbu, ukuphucula ukukhula kweengcambu kunye namandla okulwa nezinambuzane.

I-TSP ingasetyenziselwa ukunxiba okusisiseko, ukunxiba okuphezulu, isichumisi sembewu okanye isichumisi esihlanganisiweyo, kodwa isebenza ngcono xa isetyenziswa njengesichumiso esisisiseko.

I-TSP isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nezityalo zemali njengengqolowa, umbona, amazimba, umqhaphu, iziqhamo, imifuno njalo njalo.