Isoda engxamisekileyoYonakalise kakhulu, kwaye isisombululo sayo okanye uthuli lwatyhobozelwa eluswini, ngakumbi inwebu yangaphakathi, inokuvelisa ukhwekhwe oluthambileyo kwaye inokungena nakwizicubu ezinzulu. Kukho isikhumba emva kokutsha. Ukutshiza kwiliso akuyi konakalisa i-cornea kuphela, kodwa kuya konakalisa izicwili ezinzulu zeliso. Ukuba ngengozi ithe tshitshilili eluswini, yiyeke ngamanzi imizuzu eli-10; ukuba iyatshiza emehlweni, ihlambe ngamanzi okanye ngetyuwa kangangemizuzu eli-15, emva koko itofe i-2% ye-novocaine. Amatyala amabi abalekiselwa esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango. Ubuninzi boxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo lweisoda ebabayo uthuli emoyeni yi-0.5mg / m3. Abasebenzisi kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zomsebenzi, iimaski, iiglasi zokuzikhusela, iiglavu zerabha, iifaskoti zerabha, izihlangu ezinde zerabha kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuselayo zabasebenzi xa besebenza. Amafutha angathathi hlangothi kunye ne-hydrophobic kufuneka asetyenziswe kulusu. Umasifundisane wemveliso kufuneka angene umoya.

Isoda engxamisekileyoisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwingxowa ephothiweyo yeeplastiki ezingama-25kg, iileya zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ziingxowa zeplastiki, kwaye umaleko ophakathi yingxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi. Flakeisoda ebabayoihlelwa njenge-8.2 yealkali ezonakalisayo yimveliso “yoHlelo kunye nokumakishwa kweeKhemikhali eziyingozi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo (GB13690-92)”, ekwinqanaba lesibhozo leempahla ezinobungozi, kunye nekhowudi eyingozi: 1823. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enomoya kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla eyomileyo okanye ishedi. Ikhonteyina yokupakisha kufuneka igqityiwe kwaye itywinwe. Musa ukugcina okanye ukuhambisa ngezinto ezinokutsha kunye neeasidi. Nika ingqalelo ukufuma kunye nemvula ngexesha lokuhamba. Kwimeko apho umlilo, amanzi, isanti, kunye nezitshizi zokucima umlilo zingasetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo, kodwa abacimi-mlilo kufuneka baqwalasele ukubolaisoda ebabayo emanzini.

Xa kugcinwa isoda ebabayo, kufuneka itywinwe ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukubekeka emoyeni ukuze kufume ukufuma okanye i-deliquescence okanye icarbon dioxide. Xa usebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi ukuba ziqulatheisoda ebabayo okanye ezinye iindlela zesodiyam hayidroksayidi, izinto zokumisa iglasi akufuneki zisetyenziswe, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe izithinteli zerabha endaweni yoko, kuba isodiyam hayidroksayidi iya kuphendula ngesilica eglasini ukuze yenze isodium silicate, ibangele ukuba isitopu sinxibelelane nomzimba webhotile akukho lula. ukuvula ngenxa yokubambelela.

Isoda engxamisekileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini afuna njalo isoda ebabayo. Icandelo elisebenzisa kakhuluisoda ebabayokukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, kulandele ukwenziwa kwephepha, ukunyibilikiswa kwealuminium, ukunyibilikiswa kwetungsten, irayon, umqhaphu owenziweyo kunye nokwenza isepha. Ukongeza, ekuvelisweni kwedayi, iiplastiki, amayeza kunye nezinto eziphakathi eziphilayo, ukuvuselelwa kwerabha endala, i-electrolysis yesinyithi yensimbi kunye namanzi, kunye nokuveliswa kweetyuwa ezingaphiliyo, ukuveliswa kwe-borax, iityuwa ze-chromium, iityuwa ze-manganese, i-phosphates, njl., Kufuneka isetyenziswe kakhuluisoda ebabayo.