I-CAUSTIC SODA
Iimveliso
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Isoda echukumisayo
Isoda ecaustic yinto emhlophe eqinileyo kunye ne-hygroscopicity eyomeleleyo. Iyakunyibilika kwaye iqukuqele emva kokufunxa ukufuma. Iyakwazi ukufunxa amanzi kunye nekhabhon dayoksayidi esemoyeni ukuvelisa isodium carbonate. I-brittle, inyibilika emanzini, utywala, i-glycerin, kodwa ayinyibiliki kwi-acetone. Ubushushu obuninzi bukhutshwa xa unyibilika. Isisombululo esinamanzi siyatyibilika kwaye sinealkaline. Yonakalise kakhulu kwaye inokutshisa ulusu kwaye itshabalalise izicubu ezinemicu. Ukuqhagamshelana ne-aluminium kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu kuvelisa i-hydrogen. Ingadambisa iiasidi kwaye ivelise iindidi zeetyiwa. Ulwelo lwesodiyam hayidroksayidi (okt. Ialkali enyibilikayo) lulwelo oluhlaza-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunosepha kunye nokuziva kutyibilika, kwaye iipropathi zalo ziyafana nealkali eqinileyo.
Ukulungiselela i-caustic soda yi-electrolytic okanye imichiza. Iindlela zeekhemikhali zibandakanya i-lime causticization okanye i-ferrite.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesoda ebusayo ikakhulu kusetyenziswa isepha yokwenziwa, iisepha, ukwenza iphepha; ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa idayi yevat kunye nedayi ye-nitrogen enganyibilikiyo; ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ipetroleum, imicu yeekhemikhali kunye nerayon; ikwasetyenziselwa amayeza, njengokuvelisa ivithamin C Linda. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-petroleum kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njenge-desiccant.
