Zamgululi
Zamgululi
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UREA PHOSPHATE
Urea phosphate, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti urea phosphate kapena urea phosphate, ndi chakudya chowonjezera chomwe chimaposa urea ndipo chimatha kupereka nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous yopanda mapuloteni nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala a CO (NH2) 2 · H3PO4. Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, ndipo madzi amadzimadzi amakhala acidic; sichimasungunuka mu ethers, toluene ndi carbon tetrachloride. -
SINGLE SUPER PHOSPHATE
Superphosphate imatchedwanso calcium calcium phosphate, kapena calcium yonse mwachidule. Ndiwo mtundu woyamba wa feteleza wa phosphate wopangidwa padziko lapansi, komanso ndi mtundu wa feteleza wa phosphate yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mdziko lathu. Phosphorous yogwira ntchito ya superphosphate imasiyanasiyana, makamaka pakati pa 12% ndi 21%. Superphosphate yoyera ndi imvi yakuda kapena ufa wosayera, wowawasa pang'ono, wosavuta kuyamwa chinyezi, wosakanikirana bwino, komanso wowononga. Pambuyo posungunuka m'madzi (gawo losasungunuka ndi gypsum, lowerengera pafupifupi 40% mpaka 50%), limakhala feteleza wothamanga wa phosphate mwachangu.
ntchito
Superphosphate ndi yoyenera mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi dothi losiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka yopanda cholowa, yoperewera ya phosphorous yopewera kukhazikika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza woyambira, kuvala pamwamba, feteleza wa mbewu ndi kuvala mizu pamwamba.
Superphosphate ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fetereza woyambira, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mu mu akhoza kukhala pafupifupi 50kg pa mu kuti nthaka isakhale ndi phosphorous, ndipo theka lake limawazidwa mofanana nthaka isanalimidwe, kuphatikiza nthaka yolimidwa ngati feteleza woyambira. Musanadzalemo, perekani theka linalo mofanana, kuphatikiza ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mozama m'nthaka kuti mukwaniritse phosphorous. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu ya feteleza ya superphosphate ndiyabwino, komanso momwe magwiritsidwe ake azinthu zogwirira ntchito alinso okwera. Mukaphatikiza ndi feteleza ngati feteleza woyambira, mlingo wa superphosphate pa mu uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20-25kg. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mozama monga kugwiritsa ntchito dzenje komanso kugwiritsa ntchito acupoint zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. -
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
Mankhwalawa ndi KCl, yomwe ndi yopanda utoto yopanda utoto kapena kiyubiki kiyubiki, kapena ufa wocheperako wamiyala yoyera, wowoneka ngati mchere wapatebulo, wopanda fungo komanso wamchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere wa sodium ndi madzi amchere. Potaziyamu mankhwala enaake ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi azachipatala. Ili ndi zotsatira zenizeni zamankhwala ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana azachipatala. -
MONO POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
MKP ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a KH2PO4. Kutulutsa. Imasungunuka kukhala madzi owonekera potenthedwa mpaka 400 ° C, ndikukhazikika kukhala metaphosphate yamagalasi osalala pambuyo pozizira. Khola mlengalenga, sungunuka m'madzi, sungasungunuke ndi ethanol. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati cholumikizira ndi wothandizira chikhalidwe; amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya kuti apange chophatikizira chopangira, chopangira chopangira potaziyamu metaphosphate, wothandizira pachikhalidwe, wolimbikitsira, chotupitsa chotupitsa, komanso chithandizo cha nayonso mphamvu yopangira yisiti. Muulimi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa phosphate-potaziyamu wambiri. -
MANGANESE SULFATE
Manganese sulphate ndi chinthu chomwe chimafunikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimapanga mafuta zidulo. Chifukwa chake, manganese sulphate itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuti ipangitse kupanga. Kuphatikiza manganese sulphate pazodyetsa ziweto kumakhala ndi zotsatira zonenepa. Manganese sulphate ndi zopangira ndi mawunikidwe reagent pokonza mchere wina wa manganese. Manganese sulphate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mafakitale monga ma electrolytic manganese, utoto, kupanga mapepala, ndi ziwiya zadothi. [1] Chifukwa chakudyera, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndizochepa. Manganese sulphate siyopsa komanso imakhumudwitsa. Inhalation, ingestion kapena transdermal mayamwidwe ndi owopsa ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi. Kutulutsa mpweya wautali kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wa manganese. Gawo loyambirira makamaka ndimatenda a neurasthenia komanso kukanika kwamitsempha, komanso mochedwa kugwedezeka kwamatenda. Ndizovulaza chilengedwe ndipo zitha kuyipitsa matupi amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, manganese sulphate imakhala ndi ma hydrate osiyanasiyana monga manganese sulphate monohydrate ndi manganese sulphate tetrahydrate. -
Magnesium Nitrate
Magnesium nitrate ndichinthu chopanga chopangira mankhwala a Mg (NO3) 2, crystal monoclinic crystal kapena white crystal. Sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi otentha, sungunuka m'madzi ozizira, methanol, ethanol, ndi madzi ammonia. Njira yake yamadzimadzi siilowerera ndale. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chosowetsa madzi, chothandizira asidi nitric wokhazikika komanso wothandizira phulusa la tirigu ndi chothandizira. -
Feteleza wa NPK
Ubwino wa fetereza wapakhungu ndikuti umakhala ndi michere yambiri, wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo umakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimatha kupereka michere yambiri yomwe mbewu zimafunikira moyenera komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Sinthani zotsatira za umuna. Katundu wabwino, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta feteleza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana komanso kosakanikirana pang'ono, komwe kuli kosavuta kusungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kuli koyenera kupanga umuna. Pali zigawo zochepa zothandizira ndipo sizikhala ndi zovuta panthaka. -
Ammonium Sulphate Capro Kalasi
Ammonium sulphate ndi feteleza wabwino wa nayitrogeni (yemwe amadziwika kuti ufa wa feteleza), woyenera nthaka ndi mbewu zonse, amatha kupanga nthambi ndi masamba kukula mwamphamvu, kusintha zipatso ndi zipatso, kukulitsa kukana kwa mbewu masoka, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko Migodi yapadziko lapansi, migodi ndi ammonium sulphate ngati zopangira, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osinthana a ion kusinthana ndi zinthu zosowa zapadziko lapansi. -
Mkuwa Sulphate
Cholinga chachikulu cha mkuwa sulphate ndi ngati reagent yowunikira, mwachitsanzo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu biology kukhazikitsa Fehling reagent yodziwitsa kuchepa kwa shuga ndi B madzi a biuret reagent kuti azindikire mapuloteni, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano;
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizila kudya komanso owunikira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira osungidwa ndi vinyo; m'munda wa mafakitale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mchere wina wamkuwa monga cuprous chloride, cuprous chloride, copper pyrophosphate, cuprous oxide, acetate yamkuwa, carbonate ya mkuwa, mkuwa wa monoazo utoto monga buluu wotakasuka, violet wotakasuka, ndi zina .; -
Caustic koloko
Soda yotchedwa Caustic ndi yolimba yoyera komanso yolimba kwambiri. Idzasungunuka ndikutuluka ikatha chinyezi. Imatha kuyamwa madzi ndi kaboni dayokisaidi mumlengalenga kuti ipange sodium carbonate. Ndi yopepuka, yosungunuka m'madzi, mowa, glycerin, koma osasungunuka ndi acetone. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasulidwa pakasungunuka. Njira yamadzimadzi ndiyoterera komanso yamchere. Imakhala yowononga kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwotcha khungu ndikuwononga minofu yolimba. Kukhudzana ndi aluminiyamu pamatenthedwe otentha kumatulutsa hydrogen. Imatha kuthana ndi zidulo ndikupanga mchere wambiri. Madzi a sodium hydroxide (mwachitsanzo, osungunuka alkali) ndi madzi ofiira-buluu okhala ndi sopo komanso woterera, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi alkali olimba.
Kukonzekera kwa caustic soda ndi electrolytic kapena mankhwala. Njira zamagetsi zimaphatikizira laimu causticization kapena ferrite.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ya caustic imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popangira zokometsera, sopo, papermaking; imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chosungunulira mitundu ya utoto ndi utoto wosasungunuka wa nayitrogeni; amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mafuta, ulusi wamankhwala, ndi rayon; amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala, monga kupanga vitamini C Dikirani. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakupanga kwamafuta ndi mafakitale amafuta ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiccant. -
Anhydrous Sulphate Sodium
Anhydrous sodium sulphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sodium sulfide, zamkati zamapepala, galasi, galasi lamadzi, enamel, komanso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi mankhwala a poizoni wamchere wa barium. Amachokera ku kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid kuchokera ku mchere wamchere ndi sulfuric acid. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sodium sulfide, sodium silicate, ndi zina. Labotale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mchere wa barium. Ogwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zopangira pokonzekera NaOH ndi H? CHONCHO ?, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapepala, magalasi, kusindikiza ndi kupaka utoto, ulusi wopangira, kupanga zikopa, ndi zina zotero. Makampani opanga mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sodium sulfide, sodium silicate, galasi lamadzi ndi zinthu zina zamankhwala. Makampani opanga mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ophikira popanga zamkati. Makampani opanga magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa phulusa la soda ngati cosolvent. Makampani opanga nsalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga coagulant yopangira vinoni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zikopa, ndi zina zambiri. -
Kutentha kwa potaziyamu
Potaziyamu humate ndi wamphamvu alkali ndi asidi wofooka mchere wopangidwa ndi kusinthanitsa kwa ion pakati pa malasha odulidwa ndi potaziyamu hydroxide. Malingana ndi lingaliro la ionization la zinthu mumadzimadzi amadzimadzi, potaziyamu potazi itasungunuka m'madzi, potaziyamu imasungunuka ndikukhalanso payokha potaziyamu. Mamolekyu a humic acid adzaphatikizana ndi ma hydrogen ayoni m'madzi ndikutulutsa ma hydroxide ions nthawi yomweyo, potaziyamu yankho la humate Yofunika kwambiri yamchere. Potaziyamu humate itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Ngati malasha a bulauni ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wothirira m'malo ena omwe kuuma kwamadzi sikokwanira, kapena atha kuphatikizidwa ndi michere ina yopanda acid ya nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Elements, monga monoammonium phosphate, amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito onse. Limbikitsani chitukuko cha mizu yazomera ndikuwonjezera kameredwe. Potaziyamu fulvic acid imakhala ndi michere yambiri. Mizu yatsopano imatha kuwoneka patatha masiku 3-7 akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu yambiri yachiwiri imatha kuwonjezeka, yomwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo luso la zomera kuyamwa michere ndi madzi, kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwama cell, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu.
