Ngwa:Otu oru oma elu analysis onyinye fatịlaịza. Adabara dị ka a seeding fatịlaịza, isi fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ n'ihi na elu mgbakwasa.

Ọdịdị nke superphosphate dị arọ yiri nke calcium nkịtị, na-adịkarị ọcha, ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ isi awọ. Fatịlaịza granulated na-abụkarị granule 1-5 na nnukwu njupụta nke ihe dịka 1100 n'arọ / m. Akụkụ bụ isi nke superphosphate dị arọ bụ monocalcium phosphate monohydrate.

Ebe ọ bụ na akụrụngwa phosphoric acid na phosphate nkume nwere adịghị ọcha, ngwaahịa a nwekwara obere ihe ndị ọzọ. Nzuzo n'ozuzu nke calcium phosphate mba dị arọ bụ N-P2o5-K2O: 0-46-0. Industrykpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ China maka nnukwu ngwaahịa superphosphate, HG2219-9l, kwuru na: P2O5 ≥ 38% dị ike na nnukwu superphosphate ruru eru, P2 ≥ 46% dịkwa elu.

Granular arọ superphosphate nwere ike ji mee ihe ozugbo ma ọ bụ dị ka a phosphorus akụrụngwa maka admixing nri. Enwere ike iji ntụ ọka granular super-superphosphate dị ka ngwaahịa dị n'etiti yana ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ dị na nitrogen ma ọ bụ potassium nke nwere ike ịhazi ya ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza nke nwere ọtụtụ nri iji gboo mkpa ala na akuku dị iche iche. .

Uru nke nnukwu superphosphate bụ nnukwu ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ phosphorus soluble mmiri, nke na-azọpụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na njem njem ma belata ụgwọ ubi. Ya mere, iwupụta nke nnukwu ngwaọrụ superphosphate na mpaghara phosphate na-amịpụta akụ na ụba na ezi uche.

Uru ọzọ nke ngwaahịa a bụ na P2O5 dị na ngwaahịa a na-agbanwe site na nkume phosphate dị ọnụ ala. Nke ahụ bụ, enwere ike nweta P2O5 dị irè karị site na imepụta ụfọdụ phosphoric acid iji mepụta superphosphate dị arọ karịa imepụta ammonium phosphate.

Nnukwu calcium nwere mmetụta na-abawanye ụba na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ka ọka wheat, osikapa, soybean, ọka, nkà, wdg. imeghe; Na-akwalite uto na ntozu oke nke ahịhịa ọka, ma kwalite elu osisi, ntị ntị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọka kwa, na 1000-ọka dị arọ; na-akwalite uto ọka wit na oge idei mmiri, osisi siri ike, na-akwalite ịkwa ahịhịa, na-enwe mmetụta doro anya na-abawanye mkpụrụ; Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-edozi ezigbo nri na ala, ọ na-emekwa ka mmepe mgbọrọgwụ dịkwuo elu, na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbọrọgwụ, ma na-eme ka nitrogen na-eweta. Ee, 1, centralized were, 2, weere na organic fatịlaịza ngwa, 3, layered ngwa, 4, mgbọrọgwụ mpụga ngwa.

Ọ bụ obere fatịlaịza fatịlaịza na-eme ngwa ngwa acidic, nke bụ otu fatịlaịza phosphate fatịlaịza nwere mgbatị kachasị elu n'oge ahụ. .

Ọ ga-eji dị ka akụrụngwa nke isi fatịlaịza, mkpụrụ fatịlaịza, n'elu mgbakwasa fatịlaịza, akwukwo spraying nakwa dị ka onyinye fatịlaịza production.It ike etinyere naanị ma ọ bụ weere na ndị ọzọ nri. Ọ bụrụ na agwakọta ya na fatịlaịza nitrogen, ọ nwere ike idozi nitrogen.

A na-emetụta ya ebe ọ bụla na osikapa, ọka wit, ọka, sorghum, owu, okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na nri nri ndị ọzọ na akụ na ụba.

Ọnụ ego dị ala nke P na S n'ọtụtụ ebe ịta nri na ọnọdụ ịgha mkpụrụ. SSP bụ ngwaahịa ọdịnala maka ịnye P na S na ahịhịa ahịhịa, isi nri abụọ achọrọ maka mmepụta ahịhịa. Isi mmalite nke P na mix na N na K maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ na ahịhịa. A na - agwakọta Sulphate nke Amonia na Muriate nke Potash, mana enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na nri ndị ọzọ.

Ọnụ ego dị ala nke P na S n'ọtụtụ ebe ịta nri na ọnọdụ ịgha mkpụrụ. SSP bụ ngwaahịa ọdịnala maka ịnye P na S na ahịhịa ahịhịa, isi nri abụọ achọrọ maka mmepụta ahịhịa. Isi mmalite nke P na mix na N na K maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ na ahịhịa. A na - agwakọta Sulphate nke Amonia na Muriate nke Potash, mana enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na nri ndị ọzọ.

- TSP  nwere kasị elu P ọdịnaya nke akọrọ nri na-enweghị N. N'ime ihe karịrị 80% nke ngụkọta P bụ mmiri nwere ike ịgbanye mmiri, ọ na-enweta ngwa ngwa maka iburu osisi, iji kwalite ifuru na ịmị mkpụrụ ma welie mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nri.

- TSP nwekwara 15% Calcium (Ca), na-enye ihe mgbakwunye osisi ọzọ.

- TSP bụ nke fatịlaịza acid, nke eji ala alkaline na ala na-anọpụ iche, nke kachasị mma iji jikọta ya na nri ugbo, iji meziwanye ihe ndị mejupụtara ala na ịbawanye nri ala.

Mmaji superphosphate atọ (Total P2O5: 46%)

Fatịlaịza na-anọchi anya dị ka 0-46-0, na-ejikarị etinyere ebe osisi na-toro na ala na ala ma ọ bụ nkezi etoju nke site. Enwere ike ịtụle mkpa ọ dị site n'eziokwu na na enweghị ma ọ bụ ya, mgbọrọgwụ mmepe adịghị ike, uto na-ada, arụpụtaghị arụpụta, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke epupụta na-acha odo odo na osisi dị ka ụtaba na owu, akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbanwe ihe na-adịghị mma agba nke gbara ọchịchịrị; ite nduku mepee aja aja tụrụ wdg

N'ihi na ọ bụ fatịlaịza nwere obere acidic mejupụtara, mmetụta ya na-ejedebe na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ala alkali. Ebe ọ bụ na phosphorus nke mejupụtara ya agbaze n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ime mmiri, ọ na-egosi nsonaazụ ya ngwa ngwa. TSP eji dị ka isi fatịlaịza.

Ọ bụrụ n’itinye ya n’isi mmalite, site na ya jikọtara ya na nzu na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n’ime ala ma tufuo ọrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya mgbe akuku ma ọ bụ ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ na-anọgide n'elu ma nwee obere mmetụta. N'ihi ihe ndị a, ọ ga-etinyere ma n'oge ma ọ bụ ozugbo akuku, seeding n'ihi na kacha utịp.

Kinddị ngwa ngwa fatịlaịza phosphate fatịlaịza.

Tumadi eji dị ka akụrụngwa nke agakọ NPK nri.

TSP bụ nnukwu mmiri nke mmiri na-agbaze phosphate nke nwere ike imeziwanye uto nke osisi ma ọ bụ ozu, welie mmepe mgbọrọgwụ na ikike mgbochi pesti.

TSP nwere ike iji dị ka basal mgbakwasa, elu mgbakwasa, seeding fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ onyinye fatịlaịza, ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ ka mma mgbe eji isi fatịlaịza.

A na-eji TSP eme ihe maka ọka mkpụrụ akụ na mkpụrụ ego dịka ọka wit, ọka, sorghum, owu, mkpụrụ osisi, inine na ihe ndị ọzọ.