Noi:ʻO kahi mea hoʻomomona hoʻohui pono kiʻekiʻe kūpono. Kūpono e like me ka mea hoʻomomona lūlū, mea hoʻomomona kahua a i ʻole no ka lole kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka superphosphate kaumaha e like me ka calcium maʻamau, keʻokeʻo hina hina, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO ka granulate fertilizer kahi maʻa mau o ka granule 1-5 me ka nui o kahi o 1100 kg / m. ʻO ka mea nui o superphosphate kaumaha he monocalcium phosphate monohate.

Ma muli o ka impurities o ka mea waiwai a me ka pōhaku phosphate, loaʻa i ka huahana kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka papa laulā o ka phosphate kalipuna hana kaumaha kūwaho he N-P2o5-K2O: 0-46-0. ʻO kā Kina ʻoihana ʻoihana no nā huahana superphosphate kaumaha, HG2219-9l, i ʻōlelo ʻia: kūpono P2O5 ≥ 38% i ka superphosphate kaumaha ua kūpono, a ʻo P2 ≥ 46% ʻoi aku.

Hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia ka granular heavy superphosphate a i ʻole me he phosphorus mea maka no nā admixing fertilizers. Powdered granular super-superphosphate hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana waena a me nā nitrogen a i ʻole potasiuma-i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā momona a i ʻole nā ​​kumumea kumuwaiwai e hana ʻia i loko o kahi mea momona i loko o nā meaola like ʻole e kū ai nā pono o nā lepo a me nā mea kanu. .

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka superphosphate kaumaha ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe o nā meaola, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he phosphorus hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, e mālama ai i nā koina a me nā kumukūʻai halihali a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai o ka māla. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa superphosphate kaumaha i ka pōhaku e hana ana i ka pōhaku.

ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka huahana ʻo ia ka P2O5 i loko o ka huahana i hoʻololi pololei ʻia mai ka pōhaku phospate haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka P2O5 i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e ka hana ʻana i kahi nui o ka waikawa phosporic e hana i ka superphosphate kaumaha ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka amonium phosphate.

ʻO ka calcium nui ka hopena e hoʻonui i nā hopena ma ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa, laiki, soybean, kānana, talena, a pēlā aku, e like me: hamama hamama; Paipai i ka ulu ʻana a me ke oʻo ʻana o nā lūlū o ka nui, a paipai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, kaupaona pepeiao, ka helu hua palaoa no ka spike, a me ka 1000-kaupaona ke kaupaona; paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa i ke kau kahawai, nā mea kanu ikaika, paipai i ka mahi ʻana i ka mahi ʻai, a ʻike i nā hopena e hoʻonui ana i ka hua. ʻAʻole wale ia e mālama i nā mea momona maikaʻi i ka lepo, hoʻonui ia i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, hoʻonui i nā helu aʻa, a hoʻonui i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka naikokene. ʻAe, 1, hoʻohana kikowaena, 2, i kāwili ʻia me ka noi mea hoʻomomona meaola, 3, noi papa, 4, aʻa noi kūwaho.

ʻO kahi mea momona acidic phostate wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa. Hāʻawi nui ia i ka phosphoror a me ka calcium e hoʻoulu i ka germination, ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ka lālā, ka hua ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana. .

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea maka o ka mea hoʻomomona kumu, mea hoʻomomona hua, luna mea hoʻomomona lole, ka lau ʻāʻī a me ka hana hoʻomomona mea hoʻomohala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a hui wale ʻia paha me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Inā kāwili ʻia me ka nitrogen fertilizer, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i ka naikokene.

Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ke kō, ka pulupulu, nā pua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu meaʻai a me nā mea ulu waiwai.

Kumu kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o P a me S ma kahi ākea o nā wahi hānai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO SSP kahi huahana kuʻuna no ka hāʻawi ʻana iā P a me S i nā wahi hānai, nā mea nui ʻelua e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona. Kumu o P i kāwili pū ʻia me N a me K no kahi laulā o nā pono a me nā pono hānai. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me Sulphate o Ammonia a me Muriate o Potash, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.

Kumu kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o P a me S ma kahi ākea o nā wahi hānai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO SSP kahi huahana kuʻuna no ka hāʻawi ʻana iā P a me S i nā wahi hānai, nā mea nui ʻelua e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona. Kumu o P i kāwili pū ʻia me N a me K no kahi laulā o nā pono a me nā pono hānai. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me Sulphate o Ammonia a me Muriate o Potash, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.

- TSP  Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike P kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea hoʻomomona maloʻo me ka ʻole o N. No 80% o ka huina P he hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa wikiwiki ia no ka piʻi ʻana o ka mea kanu, e paipai i ka pua a me nā hua hua a hoʻonui i nā hua mea kanu.

- Loaʻa iā TSP he 15% Kalipuna (Ca), ke hāʻawi nei i kahi mea kanu mea kanu hou.

- No TSP acid ka TSP, hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka lepo alkaline a me ka lepo kūlike ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāwili pū me ka manure farmyard, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohui lepo a hoʻonui i nā mea momona o ka lepo.

Triple superphosphate (Huina P2O5: 46%)

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea hoʻomomona ma ke ʻano he 0-46-0, kahi i maʻa mau ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lepo me nā pae haʻahaʻa a awelika paha o ka phosphore. Kona ana nui hiki ke ana ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻole a i ʻole ia, nāwaliwali ke aʻa, stunted ka ulu ʻana, hāʻule ka hana ʻana, nā lau a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau i poni a i nā mea kanu e like me ka paka a me ka pulupulu, huli nā lau i kahi maikaʻi ʻole. ke kala o ka uliuli; hoʻomohala nā ʻuala uala i nā kiko ʻeleʻele a pēlā aku.

No ka mea he mea hoʻomomona ia me ka hui acidic iki, kaupalena ʻia kona hopena ma nā ʻāina kūpaʻa a alkali paha. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka phosphore i loko o kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hōʻike wikiwiki ia nā hopena. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo TSP ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona kumu.

Inā noi ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hoʻohui ka phosphor i loko ona me ka lime a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lepo a lilo ka maikaʻi. Inā pili ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻomau ia ma ka ʻili a loaʻa iki ka hopena. No kēia mau kumu, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā a ma hope koke paha o ke kanu ʻana, e lūlū hua ʻana no ka hopena i ʻoi loa.

Ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai-hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe wai.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā mea maka o ka Blending NPK fertilizers.

ʻO TSP kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka phubate hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe wai e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu o nā mea kanu a i ʻole corps, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hiki i ka anti-pest.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo TSP ma ke ʻano he lole basal, ka lole luna, ka mea lūlū hua a mea hoʻomomona paha, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka mea hoʻomomona kumu.

Hoʻohana ākea ʻo TSP no nā cereala a me nā mea kanu kālā e like me ka palaoa, kulina, sorghum, pulupulu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a pēlā aku.